Crystal Set
1923
Atwater Kent never sold a completely assembled
crystal set. The set shown above was assembled from individual
components marketed by the company in the early 1920's.
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Model 1
1922
The Model 3925 (also known as the Model 1) was
introduced late in 1922 and consisted of a tuner, detector, and 1 stage
amplifier. In order to avoid payment of patent fees for use of a
regenerative circuit the unit was sold without the middle variometer
installed. Kent sold the variometer as a separate item (frequently in
the same advertisement as the radio, although its real function was
never mentioned) and when installed by the user it provided additional
RF signal boost through regeneration.
To see an example of an Atwater Kent breadboard ad
with the variometer sold as a separate item, click
here.
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Model 2
1922
Model 2
Homebrew
Kent offered an additional stage of audio amplification
with the 3-tube Model 3945 (also known as the Model 2.) It was shipped
about the same time as the Model 1.
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Model 3
(3955)
1923
In the Model 3955, Atwater Kent's designers separated
the detector tube in order to produce a clearer signal, free of
interference from the audio amplifier.
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Model 3955
(1923)
This version of the 3955 includes an
RF amplification stage instead of a variometer. This improved
sensitivity without making the set regenerative. |
Model 3975 (SOLD)
1923
(Reproduction board) |
Model 6
(4052)
1923
In order
to increase sensitivity, Atwater Kent added an RF amplifier to the
existing "Open Receiving Set Model 3945" to create the Model 6. |
Model 4066
1923
Introduced in early 1923, the 4066 added another stage
of RF amplification, eliminating the need for a regenerative circuit.
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Model 5
1923
About 9 months later the Model 5 appeared. Virtually
identical electrically to the 4066, it is one of the first examples of a
"compact" design. Unfortunately the unit didn't perform well and was
discontinued. The Atwater Kent Model 5 is quite rare and is highly
prized by vintage radio collectors. |
Model 9
1923
The Model 9 was introduced shortly after the Model 5,
returning to a single stage of RF amplification, but with a second
variometer. |
Model 4660 ("9C")
1924
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Model 4445
1923
The Model 4445 is a version of the Model 9 using
terminal posts instead of a battery cable .
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Model 10
Radiodyne
1923
The Radiodyne was introduced in the fall of 1923,
employed two stages of RF amplification and was the first successful AK
radio employing condenser tuning (The Model 8, introduced at the same
time as the Model 5 also used a single tuning condenser, but it did not
sell well). The Radiodyne was built in order to capitalize on the
popularity of the new 3-dial, 5-tube TRF Neutrodyne radios such as the
FADA 160 and Freed Eisemann NR-5. Unfortunately the "Radiodyne"
trademark was already held by Western Coil, so Atwater Kent was forced
to discontinue the unit. The Radiodyne is distinguished by its green
tuning condenser cans and the "Radiodyne" label on the transformer tops. |
Model 10A
1924
The Model 10A was introduced to replace the Radiodyne.
It can be distinguished from the other Model 10's by its vertical
RFcoils, the presence of a separate potentiometer located between the
first and second stage, and the lack of a switch on the first RF coil.
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Model 10B
1924
The Model 10B is recognized by the orthogonal
(sideways mount) RF coils, the presence of a separate potentiometer
located between the first and second stage, and the presence of a switch
on the first RF coil. |
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Model 10C
1924
The 10C also has orthogonal (sideways mount) RF
coils, but the separate potentiometer has been removed. and the board is
somewhat shorter.
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Model 12
1924
In early 1924 Atwater Kent added an additional stage
of amplification to the Model 10 to create the 6-tube Model 12, the last
of the "breadboard" line (well, almost the last. About the same time
they also shipped the 9C, essentially the same set as the Model 9 but
with condensers in place of the variometers.)
Note: For an in-depth look at Atwater Kent
and many other radio manufacturers of the 1920's, see "Radio
Manufacturers of the 1920's" by Alan Douglas. This great three volume
set can be purchased online through
Antique Radio
Classified. |