Joseph Priestley
(1733 - 1804) |
This is the first extensive history of electrical
discovery and theory by the first historian of electricity and the man
who discovered Oxygen .
The History and
Present State of Electricity
Joseph Priestley
1769 |
The History of Electricity was easily the largest
book on the subject up to that time, and "supplies an excellent account of
previous work both treated historically and summarized systematically... In
his History, he anticipated Henry Cavendish and Charles Augustin de Coulomb
in the important suggestion that the law of electric attraction is that of
the inverse square, deducing this from an an experiment suggested by
Franklin. He found that an electrified body is discharged by the proximity
of flame, that charcoal, blacklead, and red-hot glass are conductors; and
satisfactorily explained the formation of rings (since known as Priestley's
rings) when a discharge takes place on a metallic surface. He showed great
insight by pointing out the need for the measure of electrical resistance,
and proposed a method for measuring what is now called 'impedance', which at
the time was not distinguished from resistance"11.
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